{"id":1260,"date":"2022-02-03T20:15:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T20:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/e-ico.zapto.org\/ico-history\/"},"modified":"2022-09-22T08:04:09","modified_gmt":"2022-09-22T08:04:09","slug":"what-is-ico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/about\/what-is-ico\/","title":{"rendered":"WHAT IS THE ICO?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c1\" class=\"style-1269 style-local-1260-c1 position-relative\">\n  <!---->\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"1260-c2\" id=\"overlappable\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-1270 style-local-1260-c2 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c3\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-1271 style-local-1260-c3 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1272-outer style-local-1260-c4-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c4\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-ui-empty-state-container h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-1272 style-local-1260-c4 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100\">\n                <!---->\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1273-outer style-local-1260-c5-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c5\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1273 style-local-1260-c5 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-center align-self-md-center align-self-center\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c6\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-1274 style-local-1260-c6 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-1274 style-local-1260-c6\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h4 class=\"\">FOUNDATION IN 1947<\/h4>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c7\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1275 style-local-1260-c7 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 16px; font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);\">The International Commission for Optics is an international scientific society created in 1947 as an Affiliated Commission of the IUPAP. <\/span>The\n                      first official meeting of ICO took place 12-17 July 1948 at the Physics Laboratory of the Technische Hogeschool, Delft, Netherlands (see left photo). Forty-four delegates from eleven countries attended the meetings. At the first\n                      session Pierre Fleury announced that IUPAP had cordially accepted the affiliation of ICO and had approved the Statutes provisionally adopted at Prague.<\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1273-outer style-local-1260-c8-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c8\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1273 style-local-1260-c8 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-center align-self-md-center align-self-center\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c9\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-1274 style-local-1260-c9 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-1274 style-local-1260-c9\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h4 class=\"\">THE ICO NOW<\/h4>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c10\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1275 style-local-1260-c10 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"\">\n                    <p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Now the ICO is a Category 1 Full Member of the International Science Council (ISC) with sixty members, which are 53 Territorial Committee Members (13 Associate Members) and 7 International Organizations working in optics and photonics worldwide. On October 2018, 70 years after its first congress, the ICO Bureau met in Delft and Dr. Frank H\u00f6ller (mid row, top left on the right photo) took a commemorative photo at the same place where ICO was founded in 1947.<\/span><\/p>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1278-outer style-local-1260-c11-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c11\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-ui-empty-state-container h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-1278 style-local-1260-c11 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100\">\n                <!---->\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"1260-c12\" id=\"features\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-1279 style-local-1260-c12 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c13\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-1280 style-local-1260-c13 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg h-col-md h-col-auto style-1283-outer style-local-1260-c14-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c14\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-1283 style-local-1260-c14 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c15\" class=\"h-global-transition-all h-heading style-1284 style-local-1260-c15 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-heading__outer style-1284 style-local-1260-c15\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <!---->\n                    <h3 class=\"\">The governing body of ICO is its General Assembly, usually held every three years, a Bureau takes care of daily activities in the meantime.<\/h3>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c16\" class=\"h-divider style-1285 style-local-1260-c16 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!----><span class=\"h-divider__line style-1285-line style-local-1260-c16-line style-1285-line style-local-1260-c16-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c17\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-1286 style-local-1260-c17 position-relative\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1287-outer style-local-1260-c18-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c18\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1287 style-local-1260-c18 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c19\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1288 style-local-1260-c19 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p>The Bureau consists of the President, the Past-President, the Secretary General and the Associate Secretary, the Treasurer, and fifteen Vice-Presidents, (eight elected) of whom at least two are from industry.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1287-outer style-local-1260-c20-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c20\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1287 style-local-1260-c20 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c21\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1288 style-local-1260-c21 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p>In order to serve and be representative of the optics community worldwide, ICO maintains contacts with its Members and with optical scientists in all countries and welcomes all new contacts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1287-outer style-local-1260-c22-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c22\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1287 style-local-1260-c22 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c23\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1288 style-local-1260-c23 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); font-family: &quot;Open Sans&quot;; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Together with the other societies involved, the International Commission for Optics&nbsp;contributes to the coordination of international activities in optics done by its members, such as in particular scientific meetings.<\/span><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div data-colibri-component=\"section\" data-colibri-id=\"1260-c24\" id=\"features\" class=\"h-section h-section-global-spacing d-flex align-items-lg-center align-items-md-center align-items-center style-1279 style-local-1260-c24 position-relative\">\n    <!---->\n    <!---->\n    <div class=\"h-section-grid-container h-section-boxed-container\">\n      <!---->\n      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c25\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-2 gutters-row-md-2 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-2 gutters-row-v-md-2 gutters-row-v-2 style-1280 style-local-1260-c25 position-relative\">\n        <!---->\n        <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-2 gutters-col-md-2 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-2 gutters-col-v-md-2 gutters-col-v-2\">\n          <!---->\n          <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg h-col-md h-col-auto style-1283-outer style-local-1260-c26-outer\">\n            <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c26\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-0 h-px-md-0 h-px-0 v-inner-lg-0 v-inner-md-0 v-inner-0 style-1283 style-local-1260-c26 position-relative\">\n              <!---->\n              <!---->\n              <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                <!---->\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c27\" class=\"h-divider style-1285 style-local-1260-c27 position-relative h-element\">\n                  <!----><span class=\"h-divider__line style-1285-line style-local-1260-c27-line style-1285-line style-local-1260-c27-line\"><\/span><\/div>\n                <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c28\" class=\"h-row-container gutters-row-lg-0 gutters-row-md-0 gutters-row-0 gutters-row-v-lg-0 gutters-row-v-md-0 gutters-row-v-0 style-1286 style-local-1260-c28 position-relative\">\n                  <!---->\n                  <div class=\"h-row justify-content-lg-center justify-content-md-center justify-content-center align-items-lg-stretch align-items-md-stretch align-items-stretch gutters-col-lg-0 gutters-col-md-0 gutters-col-0 gutters-col-v-lg-0 gutters-col-v-md-0 gutters-col-v-0\">\n                    <!---->\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1287-outer style-local-1260-c29-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c29\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1287 style-local-1260-c29 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c30\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1288 style-local-1260-c30 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p>In addition to its Congresses, ICO initiates international topical meetings, and acts as a cosponsor for a number of international scientific meetings organized by other bodies. All the update information on meetings with\n                                ICO participation is appearing on the special section at this web site.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1287-outer style-local-1260-c31-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c31\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1287 style-local-1260-c31 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c32\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1288 style-local-1260-c32 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p>ICO has established a Committee for the Regional Development of Optics and has contacts with the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, (ICTP) to find ways to help researchers in developing countries, in particular\n                                through the exchange of information and through the joint organisation of schools.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"h-column h-column-container d-flex h-col-lg-auto h-col-md-auto h-col-auto style-1287-outer style-local-1260-c33-outer\">\n                      <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c33\" class=\"d-flex h-flex-basis h-column__inner h-px-lg-2 h-px-md-2 h-px-2 v-inner-lg-2 v-inner-md-2 v-inner-2 style-1287 style-local-1260-c33 position-relative\">\n                        <!---->\n                        <!---->\n                        <div class=\"w-100 h-y-container h-column__content h-column__v-align flex-basis-100 align-self-lg-start align-self-md-start align-self-start\">\n                          <!---->\n                          <div data-colibri-id=\"1260-c34\" class=\"h-text h-text-component style-1288 style-local-1260-c34 position-relative h-element\">\n                            <!---->\n                            <!---->\n                            <div class=\"\">\n                              <p>Schools with ICO participation are of a typical duration two or three weeks, for the main benefit of optical scientists and engineers in non industrialised countries. The contribution of ICO is mainly in the form of support\n                                in establishing the programme and finding the appropriate instructors.<\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                          <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                      <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FOUNDATION IN 1947 The International Commission for Optics is an international scientific society created in 1947 as an Affiliated Commission of the IUPAP. The first official meeting of ICO took place 12-17 July 1948 at the Physics Laboratory of the Technische Hogeschool, Delft, Netherlands (see left photo). Forty-four delegates from eleven countries attended the meetings. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1260"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4743,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1260\/revisions\/4743"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.e-ico.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}